What is Oligospermia?
Oligospermia is a condition characterized by a low sperm count in the semen, which can significantly reduce the chances of natural conception. While a healthy sperm count is typically above 15 million sperm per milliliter of semen, men with oligospermia have fewer sperm, making fertilization more challenging. The condition can vary in severity from mild to severe, and timely medical intervention can greatly improve the likelihood of achieving pregnancy.
Causes of Oligospermia
Several factors can contribute to a low sperm count, including hormonal imbalances, genetic disorders, varicocele (enlarged veins in the scrotum), infections of the reproductive tract, certain medications, exposure to toxins, smoking, excessive alcohol use, and poor lifestyle habits. In some cases, underlying medical conditions such as diabetes, thyroid disorders, or previous injuries can also be the cause. Identifying these causes is the first step toward effective treatment.
Diagnosis and Evaluation
The diagnosis of oligospermia involves a semen analysis to measure sperm count, motility, and morphology. Additional tests such as hormonal profiling, scrotal ultrasound, genetic testing, and lifestyle assessments may be recommended to pinpoint the root cause. A detailed evaluation ensures that the treatment approach is tailored to the patient’s specific needs, increasing the chances of success.
Treatment Options for Oligospermia
Treatment for oligospermia depends on its underlying cause. Hormonal therapy can help in cases of hormonal imbalance, while surgical procedures like varicocelectomy may correct varicocele-related sperm issues. For more severe cases, assisted reproductive techniques such as Intrauterine Insemination (IUI), In Vitro Fertilization (IVF), or Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) can be used. In some instances, sperm retrieval techniques like TESA or Micro-TESE may be necessary.
Our Expertise in Managing Oligospermia
We provide comprehensive diagnosis and treatment for oligospermia with a personalized approach. Our specialists combine advanced fertility technologies with lifestyle counseling and targeted therapies to maximize the chances of conception. With our state-of-the-art laboratory and skilled team, we ensure that every couple receives the best possible care on their journey to parenthood.