Understanding PCOS and Its Impact
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common hormonal disorders affecting women of reproductive age. It occurs when the ovaries produce an abnormal amount of androgens (male hormones) that are usually present in small amounts. Women with PCOS often develop multiple small cysts in their ovaries, which can disrupt ovulation and cause irregular menstrual cycles.
Beyond menstrual irregularities, PCOS can impact fertility, metabolism, skin health, and emotional well-being. At Dr. Tuhina Goel’s clinic, we specialize in diagnosing and managing PCOS with a holistic approach that addresses both symptoms and root causes.
Symptoms and Impact
Women with PCOS can experience a range of symptoms that vary in severity. Irregular or missed periods are common, often accompanied by excessive hair growth on the face or body, persistent acne, or oily skin. Many women notice unexplained weight gain, particularly around the abdomen, and thinning of scalp hair. Fertility challenges due to irregular ovulation are a frequent concern, and some women also experience mood swings, fatigue, or anxiety. PCOS can also be linked to insulin resistance, which increases the risk of type 2 diabetes, high cholesterol, and heart disease. If left untreated, it can also lead to more serious complications such as endometrial cancer.
Diagnosis
Accurate diagnosis is the foundation of effective PCOS treatment. At our clinic, we begin by gathering a detailed medical history and discussing your symptoms. A physical examination is conducted to identify signs of hormonal imbalance such as excess hair growth or acne. We then perform advanced imaging, such as a pelvic ultrasound, to detect ovarian cysts and evaluate reproductive health. Blood tests are used to measure hormone levels, including androgens and insulin, as well as other markers that help us understand your metabolic health. This thorough evaluation allows us to determine the exact nature of your condition and design a personalized treatment plan.
Treatment Approach
Managing PCOS requires a multi-faceted approach because the condition affects various aspects of health. Lifestyle modification plays a crucial role, with emphasis on a balanced diet, regular physical activity, and weight management to improve hormonal balance and reduce insulin resistance. Hormonal contraceptives may be prescribed to regulate menstrual cycles, while anti-androgen medications can help control excess hair growth and acne. Women trying to conceive may be offered ovulation-inducing medications, and in more complex cases, assisted reproductive technologies like IUI or IVF may be considered. For those with insulin resistance, medications such as metformin can be used to help restore regular ovulation and improve metabolic function.
Ongoing Support and Care
We believe PCOS management extends beyond medication and clinical treatment. At Dr. Tuhina Goel’s clinic, we provide holistic support that addresses both physical and emotional health. This includes stress management strategies, nutritional counseling, and continuous monitoring to track your progress. Our goal is to empower every patient with the knowledge and tools to take control of their condition, improve their reproductive health, and prevent future complications. With timely intervention and a dedicated treatment plan, women with PCOS can lead healthy, confident, and fulfilling lives.